Kodi Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira ndi Chiyani? Mbiri Yachidule

ThePhwando la Pakati pa Yophukiraili ndi mbiri ya zaka zoposa 3,000. Anachokera ku mwambo wa mafumu a ku China omwe ankalambira mwezi mu nthawi ya Zhou Dynasty. Chikondwerero chapakati pa autumn chinawonekera koyamba ngati chikondwerero pa nthawi ya mafumu a Nyimbo. Masiku ano, lakhala tchuthi lachi China ndipo lakhala chikondwerero chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri ku China.

1. Anachokera mu Mzera wa Zhou (1045 - 221 BC)

Mafumu akale a ku China ankalambira mwezi wokolola m’dzinja, chifukwa ankakhulupirira kuti mwambowu udzawabweretsera zinthu zambiri m’chaka chotsatira.

Mwambo wopereka nsembe ku mwezi unachokera ku kulambira mulungu wamkazi wa mwezi, ndipo zinalembedwa kuti mafumu ankapereka nsembe mwezi kugwa mu nthawi ya Western Zhou Dynasty (1045 - 770 BC).

Mawu akuti "Mid-Autumn" adawonekera koyamba m'buku la Rites of Zhou (周礼), lolembedwa muNyengo Yakumenyana(475-221 BC). Koma pa nthawiyo mawuwa ankangonena za nthawi ndi nyengo; chikondwererocho panalibe pa nthawiyo.

2. Anakhala Wotchuka mu Mzera wa Tang (618 - 907)

MuMzera wa Tang(618 - 907 AD), kuyamikira mwezi kunakhala kotchuka pakati pa anthu apamwamba.

Pambuyo pa mafumuwa, amalonda olemera ndi akuluakulu anachita maphwando akuluakulu m’mabwalo awo. Anamwa ndi kuyamikira mwezi wowala. Nyimbo ndi magule nazonso zinali zofunika kwambiri. Anthu wamba anangopemphera kwa mwezi kuti akolole zambiri.

Pambuyo pake mu Ufumu wa Tang, osati amalonda olemera ndi akuluakulu okha, komanso anthu wamba, anayamba kuyamikira mwezi pamodzi.

3. Inakhala Phwando mu Mzera wa Nyimbo (960 - 1279)

MuMzera wa Nyimbo Zakumpoto(960-1279 AD), tsiku la 15 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu linakhazikitsidwa ngati "Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira". Kuyambira pamenepo, kupereka nsembe kumwezi kunali kotchuka kwambiri, ndipo wakhala mwambo kuyambira pamenepo.

4. Zakudyazi Zinadyedwa kuchokera ku Mzera wa Yuan (1279 - 1368)

Mwambo wodya makeke a mwezi pa chikondwererochi unayamba mu ufumu wa Yuan (1279 - 1368), mzera wolamulidwa ndi a Mongol. Mauthenga oti apandukire a Mongol anatumizidwa m’makeke a mwezi.

5. Kutchuka Kunafika Pamapeto a Ming ndi Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1912)

Pa nthawi yaDynasty ya Ming(1368-1644 AD) ndiMzera wa Qing(1644 - 1912 AD), Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira linali lodziwika bwino ngati Chaka Chatsopano cha China.

Anthu adalimbikitsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zokondwerera, monga kuwotcha ma pagodas komanso kuvina kwa chinjoka chamoto.

6. Linakhala Tchuthi Yapagulu kuyambira 2008

Masiku ano, zochitika zambiri zachikhalidwe zikutha pazikondwerero za Mid-Autumn, koma zatsopano zapangidwa.

Ogwira ntchito ndi ophunzira ambiri amangoona ngati tchuthi chothawa ntchito ndi sukulu. Anthu amapita koyenda ndi mabanja kapena abwenzi, kapena kuwonera Mid-Autumn Festival Gala pa TV usiku.