Iyintoni iMvelaphi yoMnyhadala waMaphakathi ekwindla? Imbali emfutshane

IUMnyhadala ophakathi kwekwindlainembali engaphezu kwama-3,000 eminyaka. Yayithatyathwe kwisiko labalawuli baseTshayina abanqula inyanga ngexesha leZhou Dynasty. Umnyhadala weMid-ekwindla waqala ukubonakala njengomnyhadala ngexesha lobukhosi beNgoma. Kule mihla, iye yaba yiholide kawonke-wonke yaseTshayina kwaye ibe ngumnyhadala wesibini kweyona nto ibalulekileyo eTshayina.

1. Ivela kwiZhou Dynasty (1045 - 221 BC)

Abalawuli baseTshayina bamandulo babenqula inyanga yokuvuna ekwindla, njengoko babekholelwa ukuba olu qheliselo lwaluya kubazisela isivuno esiyintabalala kunyaka olandelayo.

Isiko lokunyusa amadini enyangeni lisuka ekunquleni uthixokazi wenyanga, kwaye kwabhalwa ukuba ookumkani babenikela amadini enyangeni ekwindla ngexesha leWestern Zhou Dynasty (1045 – 770 BC).

Igama elithi "Mid-Autumn" lavela okokuqala kwincwadi ethi Rites of Zhou (周礼), ebhalwe kwiIxesha lamazwe alwayo(475 – 221 BC). Kodwa ngelo xesha eli gama lalinxulumene kuphela nexesha nexesha lonyaka; umthendeleko wawungekho ngelo xesha.

2. Yaduma kuBukhosi baseTang (618 – 907)

KwiTang Dynasty(618 - 907 AD), ukuxabisa inyanga kwaduma phakathi kodidi oluphezulu.

Belandela abalawuli, abarhwebi namagosa azizityebi benza amatheko amakhulu ezinkundleni zabo. Basela kwaye bayixabisa inyanga eqaqambileyo. Umculo nemidaniso nazo zaziyimfuneko. Abemi abaqhelekileyo bathandaza nje enyangeni ukuba bafumane isivuno esihle.

Kamva kwi-Tang Dynasty, kungekhona nje abathengisi abazizityebi kunye namagosa, kodwa nabemi abaqhelekileyo, baqala ukuxabisa inyanga kunye.

3. Yaba nguMthendeleko kuKumkani weNgoma (960 – 1279)

KwiUbukhosi beNgoma yaseMntla(960–1279 AD), umhla we-15 wenyanga yesi-8 yasekwa njenge “Mid-Autumn Festival”. Ukususela ngoko, ukubingelela enyangeni kwakuthandwa kakhulu, kwaye kuye kwaba lisiko ukususela ngoko.

4. IiMooncakes Zityiwe kwiYuan Dynasty (1279 - 1368)

Isiko lokutya i-mooncakes ngexesha lomthendeleko laqala kwiYuan Dynasty (1279 - 1368), ubukhosi obulawulwa ngamaMongol. Imiyalezo yokuvukela amaMongoli yagqithiswa ngeemoncakes.

5. Ukuduma Kwanda kwiMing kunye neQing Dynasties (1368 - 1912)

Ngexesha leUbukhosi baseMing(1368 - 1644 AD) kunye neUbukhosi bukaQing(1644 – 1912 AD), uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn wawudume njengoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.

Abantu bakhuthaze imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo ukuyibhiyozela, njengokutshisa iipagoda kunye nokwenza umdaniso wedragoni yomlilo.

6. Yaba yiHolide yoLuntu ukususela ngo-2008

Kule mihla, imisebenzi emininzi yemveli iyanyamalala kwimibhiyozo yaseMid-Autumn, kodwa iindlela ezintsha zenziwe.

Uninzi lwabasebenzi nabafundi bakugqala njengeholide kawonke-wonke ukubaleka umsebenzi nesikolo. Abantu baphuma behamba kunye neentsapho okanye abahlobo, okanye babukele i-Mid-Autumn Festival Gala kwiTV ebusuku.