Umthombo: Iindaba zaseTshayina
Inamandla kangakanani inoveli coronavirus inyumoniya? Lwaluyintoni uqikelelo lokuqala? Yintoni esifanele siyifunde kulo bhubhani?
Ngomhla wama-27 kaFebruwari, i-Ofisi yoLwazi lukarhulumente kamasipala wase-Guangzhou yabamba inkomfa ekhethekileyo yabezindaba malunga nokuthintela ubhubhane kunye nolawulo kwiYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseGuangzhou. UZhong Nanshan, inkokeli yeqela leengcaphephe zenqanaba eliphezulu leKomishoni yezempilo kunye nezeMpilo yesizwe kunye nomfundi weZiko lezobuNjineli baseTshayina, uphendule kwiinkxalabo zoluntu.
Ubhubhani wavela okokuqala eTshayina, hayi ukuba wavela eTshayina
Zhong Nanshan: ukuqikelela imeko yobhubhani, siqala sithathela ingqalelo iTshayina, hayi amazwe angaphandle. Ngoku kukho iimeko ezithile kumazwe angaphandle. Ubhubhani wavela okokuqala eTshayina, hayi ukuba wavela eTshayina.
Uqikelelo lobhubhane lwabuyiselwa kwiijenali ezigunyazisiweyo
Zhong Nanshan: Imodeli yaseTshayina ye-coronavirus yenoveli isetyenziswe kwinqanaba lokuqala lobhubhani. Kuqikelelwa ukuba inani lenyumoniya entsha yesithsaba liya kufikelela kwi-160 lamawaka ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari. Oku akuyiyo ingqwalasela yokungenelela okuqinileyo kukarhulumente, kwaye akukhange kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuqaliswa okulibazisekayo emva koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo. Senze nemodeli yoqikelelo, safikelela incopho embindini kaFebruwari okanye ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, kwaye malunga namawaka amathandathu okanye amashumi asixhenxe amawaka amatyala aqinisekisiweyo. I-Wei periodical, eyabuyiswayo, yavakalelwa kukuba yahluke kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuxela kwangaphambili. Omnye umntu uye wandinika wechat, "uya kutyunyuzwa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.". Kodwa eneneni, uqikelelo lwethu lusondele kwigunya.
Ukuchonga inoveli coronavirus inyumoniya kunye nomkhuhlane kubaluleke kakhulu.
Zhong Nanshan: kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga i-coronavirus entsha kunye nomkhuhlane ngexesha elifutshane, kuba iimpawu ziyafana, i-CT iyafana, kwaye le nkqubo ifana kakhulu. Zininzi iimeko zenyumoniya ze-coronavirus, ngoko ke kunzima ukuyixuba kwinyumoniya entsha yesithsaba.
Kukho izilwa-buhlungu ezaneleyo emzimbeni ukuba zingaphinde zosuleleke kwakhona
Zhong Nanshan: okwangoku, asinako ukwenza isigqibo esipheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthetho wosulelo lwentsholongwane uyafana. Logama nje i-antibody ye-IgG ibonakala emzimbeni kwaye inyuka kakhulu, isigulana asisayi kuphinda sosuleleke. Ngokuphathelele amathumbu kunye nelindle, kusekho iintsalela. Isigulane sinemithetho yaso. Ngoku isitshixo asikokuba iya kosulela kwakhona, kodwa ingaba iya kosulela abanye, ekufuneka igxininiswe kuyo.
Akukho ngqalelo yaneleyo ihlawulwe kwizifo ezosulelayo ngequbuliso kwaye akukho phando luqhubekayo lwezenzululwazi oluye lwenziwa
Zhong Nanshan: uchukumiseke kakhulu yi-SARS yangaphambili, kwaye kamva wenze uphando oluninzi, kodwa ucinga ukuba yingozi. Emva koko, amasebe amaninzi ophando ayeka. Senze nophando malunga ne-mers, kwaye kokokuqala emhlabeni ukuba sahlukane kwaye senze imodeli yeemers. Besisoloko siyenza ngalo lonke ixesha, ngoko ke sinamalungiselelo athile. Kodwa uninzi lwazo alubonakali ngokwaneleyo kwizifo ezosulelayo ngequbuliso, ngoko ke abakhange baqhube uphando lwezenzululwazi. Indlela endivakalelwa ngayo kukuba akukho nto ndinokuyenza ngonyango lwesi sifo sitsha. Ndingasebenzisa kuphela amachiza akhoyo ngokwemigaqo emininzi. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza amayeza amatsha ngexesha elifutshane leentsuku ezilishumi okanye ezingamashumi amabini, ekufuneka aqokelelwe ixesha elide Libonisa iingxaki zenkqubo yethu yothintelo kunye nolawulo.
Inyumoniya entsha ye-coronavirus inokosulela abantu aba-2 ukuya kwaba-3 kwimeko enye.
Zhong Nanshan: imeko yobhubhane inokuba phezulu kune-SARS. Ngokwezibalo zangoku, malunga nomntu omnye unokosulela phakathi kwabantu ababini ukuya kwabathathu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba usulelo lukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ndiqinisekile ngokulawula ubhubhane ekupheleni kuka-Epreli
UZhong Nanshan: Iqela lam lenze imodeli yoqikelelo lwengqikelelo yobhubhane, kwaye incopho yengqikelelo kufuneka ibe kufutshane nesiphelo sikaFebruwari embindini kaFebruwari. Ngelo xesha, amazwe asemzini akazange acingelwe. Ngoku, imeko kumazwe asemzini itshintshile. Kufuneka sicinge ngayo ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa e-China, siqinisekile ukuba lo bhubhani uya kulawulwa ngokuphela kuka-Epreli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2020