Uyini Umsuka Womkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla? Umlando omfushane

II-Mid-Autumn Festivalinomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-3,000. Yayisuselwe esikweni lamakhosi aseShayina ayekhonza inyanga ngesikhathi soBukhosi bukaZhou. I-Mid-autumn Festival yaqala ukubonakala njengomkhosi phakathi nobukhosi beNgoma. Kulezi zinsuku, sekuyiholide lomphakathi laseShayina futhi kube umkhosi wesibili obaluleke kakhulu waseChina.

1. Umsuka Obukhosini bakwaZhou (1045 - 221 BC)

Ababusi basendulo baseShayina babekhulekela inyanga yokuvuna ekwindla, njengoba babekholelwa ukuthi lo mkhuba wawuyobalethela inala yesivuno ngonyaka olandelayo.

Isiko lokunikela imihlatshelo enyangeni lasuka ekukhonzeni unkulunkulukazi wenyanga, futhi kwalotshwa ukuthi amakhosi anikela imihlatshelo enyangeni ekwindla ngesikhathi soBukhosi BaseWestern Zhou (1045 - 770 BC).

Igama elithi “Mid-Autumn” livele okokuqala encwadini ethi Rites of Zhou (周礼), ebhalwe kuIsikhathi Samazwe Alwayo(475 – 221 BC). Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi leli gama lalihlobene kuphela nesikhathi nenkathi; umkhosi wawungekho ngaleso sikhathi.

2. Yaduma Enkathini Yobukhosi Bama-Tang (618 - 907)

KweUbukhosi baseTang(618 - 907 AD), ukwazisa inyanga kwaduma phakathi kwesigaba esiphezulu.

Ngemva kwababusi, abathengisi abacebile nezikhulu benza imicimbi emikhulu ezinkantolo zabo. Baphuza futhi babonga inyanga ekhanyayo. Umculo nemidanso nakho bekubalulekile. Izakhamuzi ezivamile zisanda kuthandazela isivuno esihle enyangeni.

Kamuva eNkathini YaseTang, hhayi nje abathengisi abacebile nezikhulu, kodwa nezakhamuzi ezivamile, zaqala ukwazisa inyanga ndawonye.

3. Yaba Umkhosi Obukhosi Bengoma (960 - 1279)

KweI-Northern Song Dynasty(960–1279 AD), usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesi-8 lwasungulwa “njengoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla”. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukuhlabela enyangeni kwaduma kakhulu, futhi sekuyisiko kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

4. Ama-Mooncake Adliwa Obukhosini bakwa-Yuan (1279 - 1368)

Isiko lokudla ama-mooncake phakathi nomkhosi laqala eYuan Dynasty (1279 - 1368), okuwubukhosi obubuswa amaMongol. Imiyalezo yokuvukela amaMongol yadluliswa kuma- mooncakes.

5. Ukuduma Kwafinyelela Iqophelo Ezikhathini Zase-Ming Nezase-Qing (1368 - 1912)

Ngesikhathi se-Ubukhosi be-Ming(1368 - 1644 AD) kanyeQing Dynasty(1644 - 1912 AD), uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla wawudume njengoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina.

Abantu baphromothe imisebenzi eminingi eyahlukene ukuyibungaza, njengokushiswa kwama-pagoda nokudansa umdanso we-fire dragon.

6. Ibe Iholide Lomphakathi kusukela ngo-2008

Kulezi zinsuku, imisebenzi eminingi yendabuko iyanyamalala emikhosini Yamaphakathi Nekwindla, kodwa sekwenziwe amathrendi amasha.

Iningi labasebenzi nabafundi likuthatha njengeholide lomphakathi ukubalekela umsebenzi nesikole. Abantu baphuma behamba nemindeni noma abangani, noma babukele i-Mid-Autumn Festival Gala ku-TV ebusuku.